Authoritative Data Sources & Units
- Electricity (U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA): Official residential electricity prices in cents per kilowatt-hour (¢/kWh) from EIA Form EIA-861M (Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A). Monthly electric bills are calculated assuming the EIA national median residential consumption of 890 kWh/month.
- Natural Gas (U.S. EIA & American Gas Association - AGA): State residential heating benchmarks published in the EIA Natural Gas Monthly combined with seasonal heating expenditure data from the AGA.
- Broadband Internet (Federal Communications Commission - FCC): Standalone 100–300 Mbps fixed terrestrial internet tiers reported in the FCC Urban Rate Survey.
- Water & Wastewater (AWWA / EPA Rate Surveys): Median single-family residential utility charges from the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and EPA water & wastewater rate surveys (~6,000 gallons/month).
Next Steps for High Utility Bills
If your bills exceed your state average, audit your statement for ancillary line items or track monthly reductions: